Dream Deities: Morpheus and the Brood of Night
[This is the second article in a series examining gods associated with dreaming and oneiromancy in the ancient world, following the Mesopotamian dream deities: Mamu, Zaqīqu, and Anzagar . Despite the extensive lists you can find online, there were surprisingly few gods with direct rulership over dreams. Most of these either had recorded appearances in dreams (oneirophanies), were evoked through oneiromantic rituals, or had dream incubation as part of their cultic practice. Others are only tangentially related to dreaming due to being deities of related domains such as Sleep and Night. Finally there are a number of gods who there is too little information or contradictory information to be able to justify calling dream deities.] The most well-known dream god is the Roman Morpheus (whose name translates as ‘Fashioner’), who has became so popular in the modern world that he appears as the King of Dreams in comics like Winsor McCay’s Little Nemo in Slumberland and Neil...